How to create a chart in Google Sheets

Ariful Islam
/
Mar 12, 2025
/
4
min read

This comprehensive guide offers instructions on creating and customizing diverse chart types in Google Sheets. By following the step-by-step instructions, you will acquire the skills to present data effectively, leading to enhanced comprehension and valuable insights through visual representations.

Access Google Sheets

To create a chart in Google Sheets, you need to access the application by navigating to the Google Sheets website using a web browser. Once there, you will need to sign in to your Google account or create a new account if one does not already exist.

Access Google Sheets

Create a new spreadsheet

To create a new spreadsheet in Google Sheets, click on the "+ New" button in the top left corner of the webpage.

Create a new spreadsheet

Prepare data for charting

Prior to chart creation, you need to organize and input their data into the spreadsheet. This involves populating the cells with relevant data points, ensuring logical organization and clarity. Ideally, you should assign labels to the first row or column and populate subsequent rows or columns with corresponding values.

Prepare data for charting

Select data for the chart

To facilitate the creation of a chart in Google Sheets, you need to select the appropriate data range from the spreadsheet. You can achieve this by clicking and dragging the cursor over the specific range of cells you want to include in the chart.

Tip: Include labels within the selection, such as column headers or row labels, to ensure accurate representation and meaningful visualization.

Select data for the chart

Insert a chart

Once the data selection is complete, you can proceed with inserting a chart into your spreadsheet. By accessing the "Insert" option in the menu bar and subsequently selecting "Chart" from the drop-down menu, you will activate a sidebar on the right side of the screen, enabling you to choose the chart type and customize its settings.

Insert a chart

Choose a chart type

Within the sidebar, you will be presented with a gallery of various chart types available in Google Sheets. By previewing each chart type's visualization of the selected data, you can evaluate and choose the most appropriate chart type based on their data characteristics and analytical objectives.

Choose a chart type

Customize the chart

After selecting a chart type, you can embark on the customization process to refine the chart's appearance and enhance its visual impact. The sidebar provides options for modifying the chart title, axis labels, colors, fonts, and other visual elements. You need to click the edit option in the chart to start customizing.

Customize the chart
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Change chart title and axis labels

You can customize the chart title and axis labels to provide context and clarity. By selecting the chart and accessing the customization options, you can modify the title and axis labels to accurately reflect the data being presented.

Change chart title and axis labels

Change colors and styles

Google Sheets offers customization options to change the colors and styles of chart elements. You can modify the color scheme, fill patterns, border styles, and fonts to create visually appealing charts that align with their preferences or corporate branding.

Change colors and styles

Change chart layout and size

Google Sheets enables you to adjust the chart layout and size to suit your specific needs. You can resize, reposition, or change the aspect ratio of the chart to ensure optimal presentation and integration within the spreadsheet.

Change chart layout and size

Edit the data range

If you need to modify the data range used in the chart, you can easily edit it through the "Data range" option in the chart customization sidebar. This feature allows you to update the data source, add or remove data points, or adjust the data range to include new data.

Edit the data range

Add trendlines and regression analysis

Google Sheets provides the capability to add trendlines to certain chart types, such as scatter charts. Trendlines help you to analyze and visualize the overall trend or pattern within your data, making it easier to identify relationships or predict future values. You can choose from various regression models, such as linear, exponential, or polynomial, to best fit their data.

Add trendlines and regression analysis

Add annotations and callouts

To enhance the clarity and understanding of specific data points or trends, Google Sheets allows you to add annotations or callouts to your charts. Annotations can include text boxes, arrows, or shapes that provide additional context or explanations for key data elements. These annotations can be positioned strategically within the chart to draw attention to important insights.

Add annotations and callouts

Add legends and data labels

Legends and data labels provide crucial information about the chart elements, making it easier for viewers to interpret the data. You can customize the appearance and placement of legends, which provide an overview of the data categories or series. Data labels can be added to individual data points or bars, displaying their values directly on the chart.

Add legends and data labels

Format and scale the chart axes

Google Sheets allows you to format and scale the chart axes according to their requirements. You can modify axis labels, adjust the intervals or tick marks, and set custom minimum and maximum values. This flexibility ensures that the chart accurately represents the data range and provides a clear perspective on the values being displayed.

Format and scale the chart axes
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Ariful Islam

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Google Sheets
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